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Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Ghosts and Graffiti in La Candelaria

My current favorite graffiti piece in La Candelaria
Greetings dear readers from freezing Bogotá!

Okay, so freezing might be an overstatement, but how miserable is a place that hardly ever gets warmer than 55 degrees (13 or so Celsius), and doesn't believe in central heating? Persistent chill in the bones, and looking forward to moving on to the "City of Eternal Spring," Medellín, before too long.

We arrived in yesterday from hot and muggy San José. Despite all my whining about the miserable mountain climate, it is lovely to be back in a city again. Ariel and I are staying at a new hostel, Musicology, in La Candelaria. I'm still working on my class assignments, and have accomplished 90-95% of assignment 5 of 6 total. I'm rewarding myself with the rest of the evening off, though part of the reason for the night off is that my computer is having an acute relapse of turn-itself-off-suddenly-with-no-explanation-itis. I had thought it was caused by the heat in San Jose, but it appears that it's generally unwell now. Highly frustrating. I've started the draft of this post on a clunky hostel keyboard, but will have to wait to finish it until my computer is back up again, as I don't trust my USB with the hostel computer's health...last thing my computer needs now is a virus. [I figured it out! It was my Picasa software turning it off for some reason...photos loaded!]

It's particularly unfortunate that it happened now, with assignments due and with the glory of REAL wi-fi on hand. The internet here may not actually be that fast, but after SJG it's amazing--graphics load, Skype works...un milagro! I've gone back and corrected the warped photos from the last post, too, as well as added a few new ones.

Anyway, it's been about 4 1/2 weeks here in Colombia, and yet it feels like it's already been twice that. I suppose that's the really wonderful thing about traveling, that you feel like you're eking every last drop of life out of each minute. Throughout Colombia at roadside stands, they have signs advertising 'MINUTOS' for your pay-as-you-go cell phone. It does sometimes feel like I've made a purchase, but on a life scale. I've found that nearly every night I go to bed exhausted, the day filled with new people, lots of listening, note-taking, heavy foods, and experiences out of the ordinary. La vida es buena.

Until relatively recently, the project blog was public and I was trying to direct people there to read day-to-day events of San José. We've made it private recently, as we're using it as a source of data management, and it may end up hosting some potentially sensitive information. In light of this change, I will, sometime in the next few weeks, summarize some highlights and post them here.

For now, I'll leave you with some photos. I went a little crazy today...if any appliance had the right to quit, it was my hard-working little camera. I've captioned the photos below, including some from the drive in from San José. Enjoy, and more again soon!

This, to me, pretty much describes an average afternoon site most anywhere in Latin America: whitewashed building, corrugated tin roof, plastic tables, red (sometimes yellow or white) plastic chairs, a few bikes or mopeds, and a lot of beer. There should be a Coca-Cola or local beer poster hanging on the wall to make it complete.

Monday was a holiday to 'some saint or something' so the gentle rivers or 'caños' along the drive were filled with bathers (and bather-watchers)

Where we stopped for lunch. The specialty of this part of the plains is 'momona,' which is a really young calf roasted like this. It hasn't been very easy to be vegetarian here, but the description of an animal still on the teat was enough to cement my rice and beans and avocado order (thus thoroughly confusing the waitress).
I love well-made hand-drawn signs
They post army officials along the sides past the tunnel at Villavicencio. I asked why, and didn't get any sort of concrete response. 1) It doesn't seem like there's a legitimate military purpose to them being there, so Whew!; 2) They like to give thumbs up to everyone who drives by, so maybe they are an esteem-booster branch of the Colombian army; 3) They have one of the world's largest armies, so maybe they have to figure out something to do with them. Could be anything...

One of several beautiful canyons and waterfalls along the drive through the mountains up to Bogota.
Arepas!

Arepa-making in progress.
Back in Bogota, land of expression

A man dressed in traditional Arhuaco decor. Full disclosure: I know absolutely nothing about the Arhuaco. I had to look them up with Google...have enough indigenous group memorization and learning going at the moment anyway.
Take a look at the juggler. Whimsical, right? Kind of charming? Read on...

I feel like only a city like Bogota, which seems to turn tragedy and strife into artistic expression, would have come up with these: the 'Ghosts of La Candelaria'

Quoting from my Green Guide book: 'It will not escape your notice, as you take the Candelaria walking tour or if you stray a little from the suggested walk, that there are further curiosities in this barrio. Worth a mention are the so-called 'ghosts of the Candelaria.' Often in a state of anguish, they may 'appear' on rooftops and balconies. These blue painted papier mache creations made in the likeness of actual human beings are part of the living history of the Candelaria. Placed in the actual location where someone who was executed used to live, or more sinisterly someone who was murdered in that very spot, the ghosts of the Candelaria add to the macabre, yet fascinating Republic and Independence eras of history here in the Zona Colonial.'
Wow.

Moving on, then...
Coca leaf cookies...they taste like grass.









Chau for now, catch you again soon!

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Life at the end of the road in San Jose del Guaviare

Greetings from San Jose del Guaviare, where lunches are heavy and beer is cheaper than water!

Hope this post, as always, finds you well. As I left you, life was a mad dash of last minute things. As life stands now, I’m sufficiently busy, but busy in that way where meetings are missed, lunches are overstayed, and any excuse is an excuse for a beer. Welcome again to Latin America, or more specifically, to rural Colombia. It’s been nearly a month since I arrived in Colombia, and things are moving along just fine. For the moment, I’m on track to finish my University of London assignments by March 31, and project tasks appear to be on course. It’s a rainy Saturday afternoon, and the house is quiet and peaceful. We had a huge lunch as usual, but I’m trying to keep myself up on ‘tinto’ as they call their coffee, long enough to get some pictures posted and a few brief stories.

I’m here in San Jose, in case you hadn’t heard, as a field assistant for a Stanford University PhD. candidate’s dissertation in Anthropology. We’re studying human ecology and malaria transmission in two indigenous communities here, with the ultimate aims of 1) obtaining a successful dissertation and 2) helping the communities and the local health department(s) better understand and prevent malaria transmission in these two particular groups. Currently, I’m working with one other American field assistant, Ariel, and Alejandro, the PhD. candidate. We’ll be expecting a few more on the team within a month or so. [A disclaimer: our internet is laughably prehistoric. It works for email, but uploading photos?? I was desperate to share a few, but be warned that the ones below are warped and semi-crazy. Give me a few weeks (until I'm on a mini-vacation) to share more photos of higher quality!]

Originally, when I had planned for San Jose, I had imagined a tiny river town perched on the edge of the jungle: dusty, hot, and slow. The list of suggested packing items included a GPS, a tent, and a compass among other things. I wasn’t expecting to hunt my own monkey meat in the jungle after that, but I was anticipating something much more isolated and ill-stocked with necessities. What a pleasant surprise it was to find, then, a small but stocked city with a main plaza, two (two!) decent supermarkets, a busy airport, multiple blocks of downtown, and slow but serviceable internet for email. Wow! You know you’ve been living in ridiculously small towns when the following impress you:
-Stoplights
-Taxis (real 4-wheeled ones, not just motorbikes)
-Ambulances
-Sirens on ambulances
-Lights on police cars
-Chinese restaurants
-Bars with projector screens
-Veterinarian’s offices (multiple!)
-Any sort of specialized health center (Dentist! Optometrist!)
-Pizza

All that said, San Jose does remain in some respects exactly as I imagined it: hot, dusty and slow. The hot and dusty parts are gradually transforming as ‘winter’ or the rainy season sets on. This change, I imagine, will actually slow things down that much more, given that there is no rhyme or reason as to which roads are paved and which ones remain unpaved. Even some of those that are ‘paved’ are like a bad road in reverse: instead of pavement filled with potholes, here the whole road is a pothole, marred here and there by little island lumps of pavement that stick up about a foot higher than everything else. It makes some of the drives feel like a strange go-cart or rally course.

Speaking of roads, San Jose is pretty much the end of the road in this part of Colombia. Beyond this point, rivers dominate transportation and commerce through the dense forest. San Jose does not appear in the indices of a single guidebook I found, and, if it did, they might advise you against travel here. Over the past few decades, San Jose has been captured and held by a number of forces, including the FARC, paramilitary groups and the Colombian government. Now for several years it’s been tightly under government control, surrounded by three large military bases, one of which is staid to house American soldiers manning the coca field-spraying flights. Nobody’s really sure what’s in the pesticides they’re spraying, so bottled water is definitely preferred over tap. That said, the real preferred choice is beer…approximately 40 cents cheaper per bottle than water. Just as a reassurance from someone who’s been to several ends-of-the-road now: you will always find cold beer when you arrive.

My first two days in Colombia were spent in Bogota, a surprisingly cold place. The setting is quite stunning, as the city sprawls through a valley and up onto the sides of some strikingly picturesque Andean mountains. We stayed in a neighborhood called ‘La Candelaria,’ which is one of the more colonial and popular-with-tourists parts of the city. The Gabriel Garcia Marquez center is here, as well as a variety of little cafes, community theaters, universities, and so on. Some of the streets are breathtakingly steep. Perhaps the thing I noted most about my brief stay in Bogota, however, was just how expressionistic this city is: everybody’s got something to say or share. Most obviously, expression is plastered across nearly every wall in the form of graffiti. I’ve never seen so much graffiti anywhere in my life. Paintball also seems to be popular, but as a form of protest. Certain government offices have been particular targets. 
A pretty section of La Candelaria

I guess that's what they think of the work of the Ministry of Social Protection...

Throughout Colombia, even in the capital, horses and mules are used to move furniture and the like
Construction workers resting at a construction site in central Bogota.

A snack vendor in La Candelaria

Anyway, more on Bogota later, as I should be on my way through again in a couple of weeks. For now, we’ll move on to San Jose. The drive between here and Bogota was about 8 hours by car, and will likely be more for any future bus trips. Colombia’s topography of mountains and rivers and coastlines and Amazons make for a variety of microclimates. We passed through a few of them as we gently sloped down from Bogota into the flat savannahs of Meta Department, and then into the flat and forested edges of Guaviare Department. On the way, we stopped for my first arepa, a filled cornmeal staple prepared slightly differently in each region. The drive is quite pretty, though we were almost constantly stuck behind some large truck, waiting for a turn to pass on the two-lane highway. 

Upon arrival, I found we actually had a comfortable mid-sized house, with two back rooms reserved for Ariel and I. We don’t have a fridge, but we’ve got a stove top and a blender…far more than I had in Sangkhlaburi, and even more than we had in Mae Hong Son. So far, knock on wood, we’ve seen a big spider and some little geckos, but for being on the edge of the Amazon, we’ve had very few run ins with wildlife in the house. The one exception, as you may surmise, is mosquitoes. We’re in a near constant battle with them...stealth and speed are on their side, but the electric racket of death is on ours. I first learned of these remarkable inventions in Sangkhlaburi, where my old roommate Allison was an aficionada. They look exactly like a tennis racket, but they have a button on the side to charge the racket with electricity. As soon as they make contact with a mosquito, or any other bug, they shock it to death, setting off a series of mini-fireworks. It's kind of torturous, of course, but I have to admit a huge feeling of satisfaction using it nonetheless. 

Nuestra casita! We're on a street across from the hospital, just a few blocks from downtown.

My bedroom, complete with mosquito net. It's actually a convertible mosquito net for use over a bed or over a hammock--it took me a couple of days to figure out what the knotted section on the front was. I felt so smart when I realized what it was!

Soon after arriving, we got to work on the project. Mostly, for the first few weeks, that just involved learning names and basics of town. We have some contact with local government organizations and health departments, but we are working very independently. The two indigenous groups we are working with are the Nukak and the Jiw (or ‘Guayabero’). It’s been a pretty remarkable opportunity so far—an anthropology dream with recently contracted Amazonian tribes, shamans and ground coca leaves. Of course, it hasn’t been all that smooth. There have been several days of ‘field frustration’ and a couple of miscommunications with the communities. The line between socializing and work is blurry on good days, and invisible on others.
There’s barely an hour that passes when a guest doesn’t drop by the house. ‘Convivir’ is really the operative word, we all live inextricably together. Here the neighbors don’t feign ignorance as to who your guests are or what you’re doing. You don’t need an excuse to come by the house and hang in the hammocks for an hour or two. And it’s always best to cook for more people than you’re expecting...though if you don't feel like cooking you can always grab your peanut butter out of your neighbor's fridge. On that note, the food here is ridiculously heavy. A typical lunch is a chunk of some sort of meat or fish, followed by every starch available: yucca, rice, potatoes, and fried plantains. It’s no wonder that siestas are associated with the Spanish-speaking world, at least based on our diet here. Being a meat eater is a bit strange, it’s a bit too heavy for me. Fortunately here at the house we’re able to cook whatever we’d like.

I've been posting daily field notes, as have Alejandro and Ariel, on the team blog "Alicia en la planeta de los simios" (or, "Alice in the planet of the apes"). The address is www.adaptacioncultural.blogspot.com. Eventually I'll start adding some of the same notes, or selected sections, here. For now, however, I'll leave some photos--as my capricious internet permits me--of the cute kids we've been working with on site, and some scenes of San Jose.

Until the next time, le vaya bien bien! Chau y besos!
An adorable family in Agua Bonita: the older brother, the middle sister, and the younger brother.
Baby butt! The littlest ones never wear clothing, which makes them easier to tell, boy from girl, but may be one of several factors contributing to their higher load of malaria cases?

She is clearly a natural in front of the camera

A little boy preparing for the rain...
The little boy is carrying a puppy, mimicking his older friend.

Can you spot the anthropologists? Not conspicuous at all...

We came out to visit one day, and found the boys had constructed their own fort, chopping down trees and lining everything up. It was pretty cool, and they graciously let the anthropologists play with them for awhile.

They let us join the fun because we gave them our cameras for awhile, which they obviously loved.

I was pleasantly surprised how some of the shots and the framing turned out (though there were the cut-off heads and blur shots I was expecting as well).

An impromptu hand-washing session with some super-cute Jiw kids, after our mosquito repellent workshop (see the other blog for more)
Exploring the Amazon one day in Agua Bonita, looking for an abandoned Nukak settlement.

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Bangkok to Bogota: New Year, New Hemisphere!

Dearest neglected readers,

I hope this post finds you in good health and spirits! I am happy and healthy and have thus far spent my 2012 surrounded by loved ones. Al-hamdulilah. For the time being, I'm back in the US--the Midwest more specifically. I arrived back in late November, just in time for Thanksgiving, and I leave again in a matter of hours...but I'll get back to that later.

At the time that I left Thailand, my departure was temporary. My spare shoes were still sitting in front of the house, and my laundry left unlaundered. I even had a formal visa process underway with a legal firm in Bangkok. Within a few days of arriving to the US, however, my temporary departure turned into an indefinite return as Nezar learned his work contract would not be renewed for 2012. Given that I've been working on my Master's via correspondence I could still have returned to Thailand, but under drastically different circumstances. Ultimately, after much discussion, we made the decision that I would not return to Thailand, Nezar would ship my stuff to the US and we'd go from there. Though I'd never seen myself living in Thailand prior to the summer of 2010, I'd really grown to adore the country, and I was terribly sorry to leave. Given that I hadn't planned on leaving yet, it all felt a bit abrupt, without the proper emotional closure, if you will. Time marches on, however, and Thailand's not going anywhere right away. Perhaps the departure will be temporary after all.

But I'm still getting ahead of myself, as I last left you all in Burma, not Bangkok. Much to be said of the intervening months! Since the spring of 2011, the tentative plan post-Sangkhlaburi was to move to Mae Hong Son or Chiang Mai, somewhere where I could continue working and studying and also be closer to Nezar. We had been in a distance-relationship since the beginning, and were looking forward to spending time together in a less opportunistic fashion (a weekend here, a vacation there, etc.). The chance to teach in Yangon for a month then pushed back our reunion date, but my illness (chronicled in the last blog post) pushed it forward once again...the silver lining of Burma's brutal bacteria.

When I returned from Yangon, I spent a feverish night in Bangkok and visited the hospital to make sure the hotel clinic hadn't missed a more serious issue. For tourists looking for Thailand travel tips, I would highly recommend a visit to a private hospital as part of your itinerary. Got a tooth that needs fixing? Contemplating a general check-up? Visit the wondrous hospital-hotels! Even as an uninsured, underpaid American with dengue fever and mysterious bacterial infections, I was treated very well during all of my hospital visits. The rooms are five-star, and they are laughably cheaper than US health care is (laughable if you're on the right side of that comparison, at least). The one downside is that as fee-for-service hospitals, they're prone to offering services that aren't really necessary--extra tests, hospital stays for outpatient issues, etc. As long as you watch out for that, they are fantastic deals.

My test results came back inconclusive but relatively unconcerning, thankfully, so the same day I caught a flight to Chiang Mai. I had hoped to continue directly to Mae Hong Son, but the little charter plane that made the evening flights was out for repair. I was fortunate to crash with two free spirited friends that night--who were housesitting for a fellow expat--and the following morning I caught a flight into MHS, where Nezar met me at the airport...which was only about 5 blocks from our house, anyway.

Another big Thailand bonus is the cheap postal fares. It's common practice for people to ship motorbikes by mail...and apparently they'll even fill the gas tank for you! I had already sent most of my Sangkhlaburi stuff to Mae Hong Son by the time I arrived, so setting up house was a pretty quick process. We had a cute little place right on a main road. It was two levels, with real glass windows, air conditioning (luxury!) and sealed wooden floors upstairs, which meant we could mostly shut out the mosquitoes, frogs, bugs, lizards, etc. that I had dealt with in my last house (joy!).
Our little house, or 'baan rao,' in Mae Hong Son. This is before I moved in and added bamboo to the front fence-area and container gardens on the stairs...it needed a woman's touch. The building used to be an office, so the sign on the front door kindly advised all visitors to visit the new office location rather than barge into the house seeking assistance--which happened sometimes.
The kitchen and bathroom were downstairs...and not protected by the nice glass windows and air conditioning of upstairs. We had a serious mouse problem for awhile. A neat trick Nezar discovered after trial-and-error: when using a no-kill cage, leave the mouse bait (crackers, etc.) inside of the wrapper but opened (to waft the smell out). The mice were too dextrous for the first trap settings he made, and carefully ate the food without detection. When the food was still wrapped, however, they had to pry at it and thus set the triggers off. We also had a tokay who used our bathroom as his bathroom, leaving us a stinky little gift on the stairs each night.

The long-standing mouse issue, along with a shared interest, got Nezar and I talking about getting a cat. We'd talked about that for practically as long as we'd talked about my moving in. Initially, I thought I'd take one of our office kittens from Sangkhlaburi. We ended up turning down that idea due to the hassle of bus travel with a kitten...though our later cat-travel-related issues make that seem trivial! So instead of going for a Sangkhlaburi cat, instead we found ourselves walking home one night with a pure white cat in a basket after Nezar picked him out on an impulse from a local shop. I insisted it was a bad idea, as did the cat, both of us complaining much of the way home. After several days of hiding and uninspired naming ideas, he finally started coming around and we came up with 'Kow Neow,' or 'sticky rice.' The name 'stuck' (hah) and I came to love him despite my better judgement.
Kow Neow, my 'wussy pussy,' comes up with brilliant places to hide when he feels threatened. We finally found him one evening clinging to the bottom of this motorbike helmet. After his shock wore off, he decided to stay in his newfound bed.
Around the same time that Kow Neow arrived in our lives, my textbooks finally arrived from London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Several months prior, I had been accepted to the University of London External Programme, partnered with LSHTM, for an MSc. Public Health. Over the course of two to five years, I'll be able to get a Master's degree working from anywhere on my own schedule for a fraction of the US price. I was excited to revert back to studying after two years of teaching, but they unfortunately didn't do a good job rolling out the new textbooks and web conferencing software, so the first few months were spent in frustration. As I waited for books and got settled into a more domestic life (cooking dinners every evening, laundry, etc.), we looked for another friend for our lonely Kow Neow. We had always said we should get two cats rather than only one, and we got lucky when we visited the website for SCAD, Soi Cats and Dogs, in Bangkok. They were showcasing the most beautiful little Siamese kitten rescue, named Coco Chanel. Seeing as we lived in Siam, it was only appropriate to adopt a Siamese kitten.

Coco Chanel, or 'Coco,' soon after arrival to Mae Hong Son. We initially wanted to change her name to something Thai, but never came up with anything else we liked, so Coco she remains!
Each year IRC, Nezar's employer, sent all the staff on a weekend retreat, usually at a resort somewhere on the coast. To my delight, Nezar made some contacts and arranged for me to come along and enjoy the ride (without having to sit through any of the ice breakers or work-stuff, whoohoo!). The trip was in early October, and we would transit through Bangkok to get there. While in Bangkok, I met with the director at SCAD and got to meet Coco. We arranged all the details and left her for the weekend to receive the rest of her vaccinations. Then we traveled down to Hua Hin, a popular beach town a few hours from Bangkok. While Nezar stayed pretty busy with work things, I had time to read and relax next to the beautiful wrap-around pool. The King of Thailand lives most of the time in a palace outside Hua Hin, so it is not known for rowdy sex tourism and partying like other parts of the coastline are. Downtown is small and quiet and relatively unremarkable, so I didn't bother to take the 10-minute trip into town from the resort...preferring to lounge at the pool, instead. The ocean was nowhere near as beautiful as in Krabi, as the Gulf of Thailand doesn't have the same blue waters as the Andaman Sea does. Regardless, it was a fantastic way to spend two days!
My favorite reading nook
The best pool time was early morning, before all the other guests left the conference rooms.



 After returning to Bangkok we had to move Coco up to Mae Hong Son. Fortunately the airline accepted her as cargo for a marginal fee. The poor thing had to ride on the luggage carousel when she arrived to the airport. What's more, she had a 'cold,' and she kept sniffling and sneezing. We only learned through later experience that her 'cold' was actually a chronic virus, and she has continued to be a wheezy, congested cat (she even snores!). We spent one night with her and some friends in Chiang Mai, and then took another flight the following morning to return home. She's now well-versed in different modes of transportation: planes, taxis, song taews, motorbikes, tuk tuks, etc!

We were a little concerned about how the cats would get on together, but after a few days spent separately, they got to meet one another and quickly became best of friends. I could gag you with an innumerable number of cute pictures of them sleeping together, playing together, eating together, etc. but I'll spare you and post just a couple:

She may be small, but is she ever feisty! Here's a punch in the face.
Once they were settled in, we settled down to a routine of relative unremarkability. Nezar would go to work each day, and I would settle in with my books and study one of my six classes, study Thai, visit the market, and make food. One of the things I loved about going to the market was running into Karenni women wearing the longneck brass coils and traditional dress. I felt so cool by association ('we shop at the same market!'). I also slowly but surely took up running as a hobby. We had a perfect hill, topped by a temple, three blocks from the house. A sharp hike up the pedestrian walkway and then a run down the car-access road equaled about 3 kilometers. Though I originally opposed the idea, we also got a cleaning lady to come twice a week. After just a few visits, I realized how great it was. Not only did I not have to scrub the bathroom, but it was a great way to practice my Thai and learn more about the culture. Pa'ow, or "Pi Pa'ow" as I called her ('pi' is a polite way to address someone older than you) was incredibly sweet and friendly, and she didn't speak any English. Our conversations were stilted, to say the least, but she was very patient and generous about my Thai skills, rephrasing questions or comments until she found combinations of words (or words and mimes) to make me comprehend.

As for Thai, though I'd been studying it since I arrived, I only really started making progress when I got to Mae Hong Son. I had learned to read and write in Sangkhlaburi, but I almost never spoke it, given that my office spoke only Mon and Burmese and English. Suddenly, in Mae Hong Son, the people I met day-to-day were all Thai speakers. I don't think I've ever written much about the Thai language here, but it's not the easiest language out there. There are 44 consonants alone, plus 28 vowel sounds plus 4 tone marks and some other characters. It doesn't even technically count as an alphabet, but rather an 'abudiga,' in which certain consonants inherently invoke certain vowel sounds and vowels are considered secondary characters to the consonants. In Thai, the vowels are written in front of, above, below, or to the right of the consonants...or even in a combination of these positions. Consonants are divided into three main classes: high, middle, and low. Each of these classes has inherent tone rules, but these rules change according to the four tone marks, which respond to each class of consonants differently. Many of the sounds and letters were originally borrowed from Sanskrit or Pali, and scads of words remain today with strange Sanskrit-influenced spellings that don't represent the actual pronunciation of the word (like many words in English, such as a 'cough=kof,' 'knight=nite' etc.). Despite the number of consonants characters, they only represent 21 unique consonant sounds, so many of the characters seem to exist solely to confound the reader. What's more, in speaking, there are a ludicrous number of words that sound the same to a non-native ear, but actually have different tones and different meanings. The most famous example is 'mai,' which, repeated in the correct order with five different tones, means 'New wood doesn't burn well, does it?'

All of the above to say, when I felt like I was actually making progress with this one-step-forward, two-steps-back language, it was a big deal!
My 10 baht tracing book, where I meticulously traced out and memorized the consonants. It was actually a very meditative process, which I have to admit I enjoyed thoroughly!
A common sight in Thailand are these knee-high tables with Thai and English alphabet tops. Because there are so many consonants which represent the same sounds, they are distinguished from one another with a vocabulary representation for each (i.e., a word that is spelled with that consonant). So, the second through fifth letters on the table above would be something like: 'k' for egg, 'k' for bottle, 'k' for buffalo, 'k' for person, and 'k' for bell.  Below the consonants are the Thai numbers, the squiggly lines to the right of our familiar numbers.
Fortunately for all of you, Mae Hong Son has become one of my repeat blog-places, so I've already told you a lot about it. It didn't change much from my visit in December of the year before. We made trips to Baan Rak Thai (the cute little Chinese tea village), we went to the wats I've already posted pictures of, and we rode around on our black-and-orange Honda Click frequently. We made new acquaintances, like Pi Pa'ow and Dr. Yui, the local vet who took care of our cats and boarded them during our trips. We went to birthday parties, had people over for drinks, watched a lot of CNN International, and just, you know, lived. Two of Nezar's work colleagues became good friends, and in a surprising coincidence, one of them is Egyptian and lived next door to us. I kept insisting that both she and Nezar hang out their Egyptian flags and set up a backgammon table and sheesha on our outdoor chess table. Sadly, my dream of Mae Hong Son's Little Egypt never materialized. Sometimes we went to eat at Salween, the most reliable restaurant in town. More often, however, we ate at home. For cooking purposes, we had a rice cooker and a toaster oven. We had planned to get more supplies--like a gas tank and burner--but we kept getting by without them. It's amazing what you can do with a rice cooker once you start thinking about it: spaghetti, lentils, boiled potatoes, soup, sautes, pilafs, scrambled eggs and even French toast! All you really need is the heating implement anyway. and then it's just creative use of the 'on-off' lever. Most evenings we would eat dinner around the same time that one of our cable channels showed Top Chef. We were about 6 seasons behind the US, but if you've never seen it before, then it's all new anyway, right?

In late October, about three weeks after our Hua Hin trip, we celebrated our one-year anniversary. Between Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai is a little town called Pai. It's a popular stop for backpackers, a Khaosan Road of Northern Thailand, more or less. (Khaosan Road is Bangkok's backpacker central...kind of a blend of Cancun's kitsch and lights with Venice Beach's hippies and egos.) We hopped on our bike and made the gorgeous three hour drive on a Friday afternoon. Many of the tourist t-shirts in Mae Hong Son advertise 1,864 curves between Chiang Mai and MHS. We would our way through about half of these curves, up and down the mountains, around and around. This being northern Thailand and a slightly higher elevation than the Sangkhlaburi-area, the scenery was less jungle and more wooded, with sections of the trip even feeling like a different country altogether.
Okay, so this still feels like Thailand. I made Nezar pull over for a shot of this verdant rice paddy at the foot of the mountains.
He had to pull over for this one, too. A huge, gorgeous tree with a traditional spirit house at the base. Unfortunately no picture was going to be able to convey both adequately. Spirit houses are a common sight here in Thailand, and one of my very favorite Thai things. People usually put them in front of homes and businesses to provide 'homes' to spirits, either divine spirits or spirits of prior inhabitants of the space. I actually have my own spirit house in transit to the US now...( though I'd imagine the spirit's probably chosen to remain over in Thailand). When these houses are broken or replaced, the old houses have to be disposed of properly, leading to these odd piles of spirit house 'graveyards' under certain trees along the roadside. Ah, Thailand, how I'm going to miss you!
On a later trip, we flew over that same road, which looked like a thin, curvy stream from the air
When we arrived, Nezar had booked us at a beautiful boutique hotel called Rose of Pai. It had a little cafe out front (with a KILLER sandwich on the menu), and charming rooms facing the River Pai. It was extremely photogenic:
A gorgeous 'singha,' or Thai guardian lion in the cafe. 'Singha' is also the name of Thailand's most famous beer. If you want to set yourself apart as a truly in-the-know farang, don't pronounce it 'Sing-HA,' instead pronounce it 'sing.' This 'ha' is a tricky transliteration of an 'h' that's actually silent in Thai.



The lovely hotel owner knew we were celebrating our anniversary, so she gave us a special tea time with cake on our patio.
The most adorable coffee stirring spoon I've ever seen. I want a set so badly...
Pai itself was also very photogenic. We were on the cusp of the tourism high season, so it was busier than Mae Hong Son, but not overwhelming. We spoiled ourselves on street snacks like mango-sticky rice and visited art galleries, street salesmen, used book stores, and coffee shops.


These little 'mailboxes' are a popular feature in touristy places. You can buy the postcard and the stamp from the shop, and they guarantee that they'll mail your postcard for you if you stick it into their little handcrafted mailbox.

I'm such a sucker for these 'Thainglish' signs. Hehehe

I've had that thought during Sangkhlaburi cheese-consumption droughts.



A Canadian friend of a friend was in Pai at the same time we were, so we met up with him one evening. The poor guy had been in a very serious motorbike accident (he was hit by a car) several days before we saw him, but his effervescent optimism couldn't be kept down by a couple of big bandages and sore spots. He had made friends with a couple visiting from Australia, and together we made a plan to visit Tham Lod, a cave about an hour away. It was another beautiful drive, and a great chance to see a local place I'd heard about but hadn't seen yet.
Our ragtag motorbike gang on the way to Tham Lod.
At the higher altitudes we hit sections of coniferous trees like this. Beautiful.
There were a couple of these dramatic rainy season washouts along the road. Fortunately they were well-marked.
In order to enter the cave, we had to take rafts to the main cavern, as well as lanterns and a guide.

Pretty, though overall we didn't see very much of the cave due to some remaining rainy season flooding in several chambers.
At the som tam stand for lunch. I always take my som tam 'jay,' without dried shrimp or crushed crabs.

These orange buses ply the road between Mae Hong Son and Pai several times a day. They're notorious for nauseousness, due to all the curves.
And another beautiful trip back into Pai for the night.
I took over driving for about half of the trip back. It's so much fun once you start feeling comfortable!
Our brief weekend in Pai was one of my favorite trips all year, despite the brevity. Finally, it wasn't a trip taken to renew a visa, or a rushed getaway from work. Instead, it was sheer celebration. Regardless, I still did enjoy our next trip to Bangkok a few weeks later...because, after all, how can you not enjoy Bangkok?! And all roads in Thailand lead to Bangkok eventually.

Thanks to the wonders of Facebook, Nezar had been in touch with an old college friend who he hadn't seen in over 15 years. When that friend needed a change of scenery, Nezar suggested that he come to stay with us for awhile (after getting my permission, of course). So in mid-November we headed south to meet him and greet him with a few days in the Big Mango (and to renew my visa yet again). At that time, as you may recall, Thailand's 'worst flooding in living memory' was bearing down hard on places like Ayutthaya and the outskirts of Bangkok. As we lived far from the central plains, the flooding had no significant impact on our day-to-day lives, although it was ironic to watch the harried BBC reporters belabor the flooding footage, reporting as if the whole of the country was hanging on to improvised floatation devices. All of this not to belittle the serious consequences the flooding DID have on a great number of people, including some of Nezar's friends and co-workers who lived outside of the central, protected zone of Bangkok. Flying down from Chiang Mai, the flooding was very apparent from the air. Great swathes of the neat arial patchwork of agriculture were stained with brown blotches, into which roads disappeared and houses appeared to float like small boats. There was some scary stuff out in that water, as well. Several crocodile farms (for leather production) lost control of their stock, and a herpetarium lost a number of poisonous green mamba snakes when its building was flooded. Central Bangkok retained its usual chaos amid the unusual chaos, however, despite daily warnings that 'this was it, the big surge comes tonight,' etc. One of our days in Bangkok we decided to rent bicycles--a fantastic, highly-recommended way to see this city--and we took them down by the Chao Phraya river for a closer look at all the hoopla.
It's common to see K. preceding a name in Thailand. It's short for Khun, which means 'you,' but is also a polite way to say Mr., Mrs. or Ms.
I like this shot, but we both look awfully confused about where exactly we're going...
Good, we've figured it out. Lead on!
Sandbagged spirit house right next to the swollen Chao Phraya River
Most of the shops around the city put up these funny cinderblock retaining walls (complete with sandbag stairs) to keep out potential flood waters.
A lot of the streets within a few blocks of the river looked like this. Bangkok is very close to the Gulf of Thailand, so the tides actually affect the flow of the river at this height--pulling water in and pushing water out. The layout of some of the streets seemed to heighten this effect, so that when we were near the Grand Palace, for example, the water was rushing madly into the road from the narrow side alleys.

These guys appeared to be posted on duty down next to the river, but how they were actually helping I can't say.

And yet the beat goes on...yeah the beat goes on...
Still adoring the features of my birthday present camera! I used the continuous shot, set on low light, and got this series of a tecraw sprike, essentially volleyball with your feet and a popular SE Asia sport. There are pick-up games every night in Queen Sirikit Park.
We also went to Vertigo, a rooftop bar and restaurant in the Banyan Tree Hotel, in order to give David a good look at the whole of the city.
The big green space in this shot is Lumpini Park, Bangkok's answer to Central Park. It's filled with pathways for running or biking and there are free exercise classes every day. It also has ponds filled with massive monitor lizards, which are fortunately quite harmless.
I think I will always consider Bangkok a special, favorite place. Perhaps I felt so strongly about it because it was a big, brash loud city when I needed a big, brash loud city (Sangkhlaburi was my second year in a place without a single stoplight). It has everything a person could ever need and much, much more. It's easily navigable by public transportation. It's a higher standard of living for a lower overall cost than the US. It's a truly global city, drawing people from all corners of the earth. Need I go on? I have probably a thousand more photos of Bangkok, but they are currently in transit to the US with my external hard drive. I removed most of my Thailand pictures from my computer onto my hard drive when I went to Burma. Though things appeared to be easing up there at the time I packed my bags and left in August, things hadn't yet progressed to where they are today, and I didn't want to compromise anyone I was working with. Anyway, all of this to say that even though I'm trying to close the Thailand chapter, odds are good that I will be compelled to write one more blog post about Bangkok and Thailand just to get all of those pictures up and share their accompanying stories.

For now, however, I'll return us to Mae Hong Son via Chiang Mai, where we took a layover and showed David a few sights.
Though it's Thailand's second city, Chiang Mai's atmosphere is far removed from bustling Bangkok.

Though I personally prefer Bangkok--the bigger the better--many people far prefer the tranquility of this smaller, older city. One arena in which Chiang Mai may have Bangkok beat, even in my books, is in healthy food (so many vegetarian options!) and relaxing tea houses. We stopped in for tea in this beautiful old mansion turned tea shop.
It was only a few days until Loy Krathong, the holiday when miniature floating altars are set out on bodies of water with prayers. These are kratong made of bread, an environmentally- and fish-friendly alternative to Styrofoam.
We flew out of Chiang Mai late in the afternoon on Kan Air. They're a small company running flights to small airports throughout Northern Thailand. The plane seats about 12 people, so it's essentially a 'minibus with wings.'  There's no division between the pilots and passengers, and the broad, airy windows add to the interactive flying experience. Initially we had our doubts about Kan Air. I mean, it sounds like 'Con Air' and we'd seen their plane in pieces on the tarmac undergoing repairs. But this flight far exceeded expectations, and was far more fun than the equivalent flight on a regular plane.
Up we go!
Farms on the outskirts of Mae Hong Son
Coming in to land
Soon Loy Krathong was officially upon us, and I enjoyed it much more here than I did in Sangkhlaburi. I think it was better here because most of the events were largely centered around one small place, rather than spread out around a large lake. There were also no children jumping into the water stealing donations here. Finally, tourist season had started, so everything felt so festive and fresh.
A common question I get about Thailand is whether or not Thai people actually eat pad Thai. Yes, it is a staple of pretty much every festival ever, and can always be obtained on the street--for MUCH cheaper than anywhere in the US.
Lighting our krathongs
And off they go!
More homemade krathongs for sale, 20 baht (about 66 cents)



5 baht sushi
Lanterns are a part of this holiday, as they are with many Thai holidays
Spent kratongs started collecting into the corners of the pond, pushed there by the wind.
Local muay thai fighters provide entertainment
The most exhilarating part of the night--I love Thailand's safety codes--were these massive fireworks that were lit and exploded at ground level, showering everyone and everything in a huge parameter with golden light.
A few weeks after Loy Krathong it was already time to leave for Thanksgiving in the US. Fortunately my schedule allowed us just enough time to go to wedding of one of Nezar's caseworkers in Chiang Mai. Her family is Indian-Thai and the wedding was held in a Sikh temple. Her family gave me a beautiful Indian suit to wear, and we enjoyed a nice ceremony and some tasty Indian food! Unfortunately, we had to leave before the reception, arriving to Bangkok late that same night.
We caught this silly shot at the airport while waiting for a taxi.
The last day in Bangkok went far too quickly. We spent it strolling through Bangkok's latest mega-mall, Terminal 21. It's a themed mall, each floor representing a different city and store theme. The 1st floor was Rome, for example, with high-end designers; 2nd floor was Paris with independent local boutiques, and so on. The decorations in each floor mirrored the theme, London's floor even had security guards dressed as Buckingham Palace's Royal Guard. My personal favorite feature, however, were the Japanese-style toilets in each themed bathroom. These toilets actually came with instructions and remote controls! The remote controls controlled the angle of the bidet stream, the temperature, and even had a butt blow dryer...wow. I took pictures, but I seem to have lost them somewhere along the way...perhaps you're not too upset? Generally one thing that struck me upon my return to the US is how old and ugly our infrastructure is. Thailand and South Korea (my transit point) both have such new and sleek systems that flying into O'Hare was a bit of an unpleasant shock. If only we could get our country to nation-build here, right?

Oh my, this post is running oh-so-long, but there's just so much to say and show! By now I suppose I should get to my title, Bangkok to Bogota...how'd that happen? Well, I saw a posting on my grad school web board for a research assistant in Colombia. I was interested, but I wasn't sure how seriously I felt about applying. After all, I was finally starting to get Thai and hoping to find a position somewhere on the border. After Nezar found out his contract was wrapping, however, I thought I ought to explore the option. In mid-December I received the happy news that they would take me on as a Field Assistant in February! I will be working, once again, in a small jungle town about 8 hours from the capital city, in an area that has previously faced violence and hosts a diverse community of ethnic minority groups. Sounds familiar, no? We will be focusing on the ecology of malaria in three indigenous Amazonian tribes. The current plan is to stay until late May, when I'll return to the US to take my finals for this year's six course modules.

I am so excited to go, but it's complicated. Suddenly Nezar and I are in a long-distance relationship again. Fortunately, we just finished a fun and relaxing month together in the US. He and our two cats arrived to the US on Jan. 1, and I picked him up in Chicago. We spent a couple of days exploring (as it was his first time to the Midwest), and then we headed south to St. Louis. My family has had a condo in the Lake of the Ozarks since I was a child, and it's usually empty this time of year. It's three hours from St. Louis and nestled right on one of the coves of the Lake. We settled in down there for the month, where I cracked into all of my books and he followed up job leads. We joined the YMCA's gym, hiked, and watched far too much Law & Order. It was perfect. Now he's off to Dubai, where he'll stay with family and keep job hunting. It's hard to imagine more divergent places in the world: cosmopolitan, wealthy Arab aridity vs. rural, impoverished Amazonian humidity. I keep gambling that one of these times I'll find a position somewhere in a city. But until then, I have a new city to explore on breaks, and a new country to add to my list!

Enough for now, I've gone on too long anyway and I leave in a matter of hours--about 55 to be exact. I haven't packed a shred of clothing yet! A huge thank you to my wonderful, supportive parents who have done so much for Nezar and me over the last few months. Wish me safe travels, and hope to update you from South America soon!

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